Which of the following sentences best fills in the blank?
One of the common themes of the Western philosophical tradition is the distinction between sensual perceptions and rational knowledge.
Since Plato, the supremacy of rational reason is based on the assertion that it is able to extract true knowledge from experience.
As the discussion in the Republic helps to explain, perceptions are inherently unreliable and misleading because the senses are subject to errors and illusions.
Only the rational discourse has the tools to overcome illusions and to point towards true knowledge.
For instance, perception suggests that a figure in the distance is smaller than it really is.
Yet, the application of logical reasoning will reveal that the figure only appears small because it obeys the laws of geometrical perspective. Nevertheless, even after the perspectival correction is applied and reason concludes that perception is misleading, the figure still appears small, and the truth of the matter is revealed < >.
ⓐ through a variety of experiences rather than logical reasoning
ⓑ not in the perception of the figure but in its rational representation
ⓒ beyond the limit of where rational knowledge can approach
ⓓ as the outcome of blindly following sensual experience
ⓔ by moving away from the idea of perfect representation
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